Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of insulin system due to excess levels of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes, namely; Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes . While both are still associated with excess blood sugar, there are fundamental differences are noteworthy, ranging from the causes, symptoms, and ways of prevention.
Type 2 diabetes affects more adults with prefix aged 35 and over. Over time, people with type 2 diabetes not only older people, but young people aged 25 and even 20 years or older are also many who suffer from diabetes. A common cause of type 2 diabetes is improper diet and irregular with infrequent exercise.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes is difficult to recognize before exiting the diagnosis. The easiest way to find out is to do a blood sugar test. If positive diabetes, which is recognized as a way to treat diabetes usually begins with efforts taking oral medication or oral drug, changing lifestyle such as exercise more and eat a regular diet (reducing carbohydrate intake), and through weight reduction are also common.
Therefore it is difficult to know whether the body of a diabetic, you can see a list of the following symptoms of type 2 diabetes.
1. More frequent urination
Diabetics often said he had increased urge to urinate. If at any time you experience the same thing, try to consult a doctor as early as possible in order to get treatment faster and controlled.
2. Increased appetite
Increased sense of wanting to eat can be another sign of diabetes. Hunger can not be controlled, because the hunger signal sent by this body, must be met, so that all the cells into functioning properly due to get more glucose intake.
Hunger is not because the cells in the body is not getting glucose from food intake, but because the food has been ingested can not enter the cells to be used in the process of metabolism, causing the body's response was as hungry.
3. Body weight decreased
Be good news for people who have problems with overweight and obesity. But, look at the factors triggering the weight loss is due to diabetes, certainly makes you increasingly concerned. The weight loss is indeed closely related to the patient, because the body is unable to absorb glucose (the body's energy source) correctly.
4. Thirst
Increased urge to urinate affects fluid in the body, resulting in dehydration. The body is dehydrated will provide a response in the form of thirst with the aim to restore lost fluids.
5. Numbness
In many cases of diabetes that afflicts some people, almost entirely to experience symptoms such as numbness. As part of the body often feel numbness or tingling of the hands, feet, and his fingers. This early warning of diabetes occur due to increased blood sugar levels, making the nerve fibers damaged.
6. Vision Becomes blurred or unclear
Problems such as blurred vision is often a common complaint of patients with type 2 diabetes. Vision becomes blurred or unclear as ever, occurs due to increased glucose levels rise, damaging blood vessels and limiting fluid into the eye. This condition could change the shape of the lens and the eye.
The good news, these symptoms are reversible (can be back to normal) along with the reduced blood sugar levels to normal limits. However, if high blood sugar disorders of the eye can lead to permanent blindness.
7. Fatigue and quick emotion
Fatigue appears not without cause. When sleeping, diabetics would not be comfortable with his condition. Often wake up to urinate and drink water, so that the process of sleep disturbed and not qualified. The next day the body experience fatigue and often invited emotion.
8. Skin Problems
Diabetes affects blood circulation, and make the experience of dysfunctional sweat glands, making the skin becomes scaly, itchy, dry, and irritation. Symptoms of this one is quite difficult to detect as diabetes, because many other causes that make skin problems like this.
9. The process of wound healing is slow
The presence of injuries when the body is not in good condition, such as excess blood sugar makes the body's immune system becomes abnormal. This certainly affects the recovery rate cuts or bruises, will take longer than usual.
10. Fungal infections
Diabetes affects the immune system of patients. The body will be susceptible to attack by a variety of bacteria and fungi. So the more the number of bacteria or fungus enters the body during the immune system is not prepared to fortify the body.
11. Disorders of the gums
Of the events that had passed, people with diabetes are more susceptible to damage gums. Such as gums become red, swollen, and irritation. Some even feel the gums recede from the teeth and gum infections there.
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